Hansen's Northwest Native Plant Database


Pinus contorta var. contorta (Shore Pine)

 

Kingdom

 Plantae – Plants

Subkingdom

 Tracheobionta – Vascular plants

Superdivision

 Spermatophyta – Seed plants

Division

 Coniferophyta – Conifers

Class

 Pinopsida

Order

 Pinales

Family

 Pinaceae – Pine family

Genus

 Pinus L. – pine

Species

 Pinus contorta Douglas ex Louden – lodgepole pine

Variety

 Pinus contorta Douglas ex Louden var. contorta – beach pine

This fast growing, two-needle yellow pine is closely related to Lodgepole Pine.

Native to the west coast, including the San Juan Islands and the Oregon coast, Shore pine is hardy in USDA zones 5 -10. Highly tolerant of poor soils and saline conditions, it occurs in the wild on sandy bluffs along the seashore and also in peat bogs at higher elevations, where it  becomes a natural bonsai.

The short, dark green needles are 1-2½” long and curve slightly while the cones are ¾ - 2.”

Usually a small tree, it can reach heights of 50’ with intricate branching forms.

It is fantastic in a small garden or as a hedge. A quick way to establish a native garden framework from bare ground is to plant a variety of small to large Shore pines.

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