Hansen's Northwest Native Plant Database


Sambucus racemosa var. arborescens (Red Elderberry)

Kingdom

: 

 Plantae – Plants

Subkingdom

: 

 Tracheobionta – Vascular plants

Superdivision

: 

 Spermatophyta – Seed plants

Division

: 

 Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants

Class

: 

 Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons

Subclass

: 

 Asteridae

Order

: 

 Dipsacales

Family

: 

 Caprifoliaceae – Honeysuckle family

Genus

: 

 Sambucus L. – elderberry

Species

: 

 Sambucus racemosa L. – red elderberry

Variety

: 

 Sambucus racemosa L. var. racemosa – red elderberry

This attractive coastal elderberry quickly reaches 5-8.’ The many branches arch gracefully and are amenable to pruning.

Red Elderberry has erect spikes of white flowers and bright red berries that are consumed voraciously by birds. Many sources suggest that they are inedible or at least disagreeable to humans, although Native peoples used them as a food source.

This species is found from Alaska to San Francisco in USDA zones 6-9.

It tolerates deep shade and poor soil and likes a consistently moist site. Use this native generously under cedars or along the north edge of a pond or stream.

     
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