Hansen's Northwest Native Plant Database


Trillium ovatum ssp. ovatum (Western Trillium)

 

Kingdom

: 

 Plantae – Plants

Subkingdom

: 

 Tracheobionta – Vascular plants

Superdivision

: 

 Spermatophyta – Seed plants

Division

: 

 Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants

Class

: 

 Liliopsida – Monocotyledons

Subclass

: 

 Liliidae

Order

: 

 Liliales

Family

: 

 Liliaceae – Lily family

Genus

: 

 Trillium L. – trillium

Species

: 

 Trillium ovatum Pursh – Pacific trillium

Subspecies

: 

 Trillium ovatum Pursh ssp. ovatum – Pacific trillium

Trilliums are the most beautiful of all native flowers and this one is the common trillium of the northwest.

Single stalks bear three large leaves.

Close to Easter, a large white flower with three petals opens from a small stem above the leaves. As it ages, the flower becomes a pleasing purple.

These flowers are small miracles of nature, requiring seven years to grow from seed to flower.

Found along the Pacific coast and inland throughout the Rocky Mountains (USDA 5-8), Western Trillium grows at low elevations and often along streams or seasonal waterways.

It will appreciate shade and rich soil.

"I stuck my car in a mud hole one time, and when I walked around it to see what the lesson of the day was going to be I was somehow transported into a magical glade of maple trees. They were about half grown so there was light shade with an occasional sunray slipping in when a breeze lifted a leaf--you know what I mean. The ground beneath these 20-year-old youngsters was completely covered with trillium. Never having seen one in person before, I stood quietly in awe and reverence of such a beautiful vision. I saw neither elves or faeries but I am sure they were nearby."

 
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